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PuppentheaterI transferred the outline of the clever puppet head onto hardboard using a pen plotter, sawed it out with a jigsaw, painted it and glued it to the stage. The dial to indicate the start of the next performance gives the toy theater the touch of a professional traveling puppet stage! I was able to create it thanks to the optional laser kit. I think both details really spice up the little project! I would also like to use these opportunities for future projects. However, the mechanical conversion from pen to laser is a bit complicated! When switching between mDraw and BenBox, the appropriate firmware must also be loaded onto the Arduino-based Orion board and different microsteps must be selected on the stepper motor drivers. That's why I decided to build a completely new control system. I therefore purchased a grbl shield and pololu-compatible stepper motor drivers for my existing and Arduino.

Screenshot LaserGRBLSince neither mDraw nor Benbox work with the grbl firmware, I will use Laser-grbl, a freeware tool that, in my opinion, some commercial software has to hide from! I discovered the program by chance while searching the Internet for information about grbl. Unfortunately, I also had to make two observations that were less pleasant at the moment:
1) The control of servo motors (pen movers) is not supported by grbl!
2) The homing is carried out by grbl over three axes, but the plotter only has two axes!

Stiftbeweger mit DrehmagnetA modified grbl version "grbl-servo", which I found on the Internet, initially provides a solution. Disadvantage: When switching from pen to laser, I now have to constantly change the firmware! The illustration below shows a home-made pen mover that avoids this disadvantage. I carefully removed the housing and fan blades from a PC fan so that a small external rotor motor is now left. I glued this into a wooden block, which also has a suitable hole with a locking screw for the drawing pencil. If the motor is de-energized, the two chair angles attached to the wooden block as a return weight tilt the drawing pencil back. When the motor receives power, it presses the pen onto the drawing surface, similar to a rotating magnet. This means it can be controlled by the same signal that switches the laser.

RasterlochplatteTo test the dimensional accuracy of the plotted drawings, I created a grid in Inkscape with 10mm line spacing and had the plotter draw it on a sheet of plywood. This time the WOW! effect is inevitable! The drawing on the rough wooden surface is very clean and true to size! But: Can you make something breakable out of the record? Sure, of course! I carefully mark the intersection points and drill 4.1mm holes. Pure hard work! This is how a versatile experimental board was created and I hope to be able to use it to teach my grandson a few basics of electrical engineering! The illustration shows a variant of a skill game in which the aim is to follow a given path without touching it. - Much faster than expected, a first useful application example for my new pen plotter was created! And: If grandpa doesn't lose patience and grandson loses interest, perhaps there will be an "Electrical Experiments" category here!